Male infertility may involve sperm production, sperm delivery, hormones or other health factors. Symptoms and treatment needs vary between patients.
Assessment may include medical history, examination, semen analysis and selected hormone or genetic tests. The clinician selects tests according to symptoms and findings.
Lifestyle measures, medicine, surgery or assisted reproduction based on the cause. The choice depends on diagnosis, risks, preferences and overall health.
Timelines depend on the identified cause. Your care team will provide personalised instructions and review timing.
Testicular pain, a new lump or sudden swelling should be assessed promptly.